What does hyphema refer to in a medical context?

Hyphema refers specifically to the presence of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye, which is the space between the cornea and the iris. This condition often occurs as a result of trauma to the eye, but it can also be caused by certain medical conditions or complications from eye surgery.

The accumulation of blood can lead to increased intraocular pressure and can impede vision, making hyphema a significant ophthalmological emergency. Prompt medical evaluation and treatment are essential to manage the condition and prevent further visual complications. Understanding the specifics of hyphema is critical for EMTs and other healthcare providers, as it can guide immediate care and transportation decisions for patients presenting with eye injuries.