What immediate condition can eclampsia cause during pregnancy?

Eclampsia is a severe complication of pregnancy characterized by the onset of seizures. It typically occurs in women who have preeclampsia, which is marked by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, most often the liver and kidneys. The seizures associated with eclampsia can lead to serious health risks for both the mother and fetus, including potential brain injury, placental abruption, and fetal distress.

During an eclamptic episode, the convulsions can occur suddenly and are often preceded by other symptoms such as headaches, vision changes, or abdominal pain. Addressing this condition promptly is crucial since the immediate management focuses on controlling the seizures and stabilizing the patient and fetus. The immediate nature of these seizures distinguishes them as a critical concern during pregnancy, setting eclampsia apart from other conditions such as diabetes, preterm labor, or low birth weight, which may be related but develop differently over time.