What is one of the first things to assess in an unconscious patient?

In an unconscious patient, the primary focus is to quickly determine their level of consciousness and whether they respond to external stimuli. Checking for responsiveness involves assessing whether the patient can be awakened or if they respond to verbal cues or physical touches. This step is crucial because it helps to establish the severity of the patient's condition and guides subsequent interventions.

If a patient is unresponsive, it may indicate a life-threatening emergency, and immediate actions can be taken based on their state, such as calling for additional help or initiating life-saving measures. Understanding the responsiveness of an unconscious patient is essential for further assessments, including airway management and circulation checks, which may depend on the patient's level of consciousness.