Which condition involves hypertension and fluid retention during pregnancy and can lead to serious complications?

Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure (hypertension) and signs of damage to another organ system, often the kidneys, accompanied by fluid retention. It generally occurs after 20 weeks of gestation and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Some of these complications include the risk of stroke, liver failure, and even fetal distress or death due to insufficient blood flow to the placenta.

The presence of hypertension and protein in the urine are critical indicators that help diagnose preeclampsia. If preeclampsia is not managed adequately, it can progress to eclampsia, which involves seizures and poses a significant risk to both the mother and the baby. Understanding the seriousness of preeclampsia is crucial, as timely medical intervention can prevent adverse outcomes for both parties during pregnancy.